Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)
About Amblyopia
Amblyopia or “lazy eye” is a neuro-developmental vision problem that occurs during infancy and early childhood. Those with amblyopia experience reduced eyesight typically in one eye, even when best corrected with glasses or contacts. Left untreated, amblyopia can affect a child’s self-image, work, school, sports, friendships and may also lead towards depression.*
Details
When the ability to focus both eyes (binocular vision) is disrupted during early childhood development, the brain turns off or suppresses the incoming signals from the affected eye. Amblyopia occurs when vision development is disrupted in one of the following ways:
- Strabismic Amblyopia – This common form of amblyopia occurs when the eyes are misaligned, a condition known as strabismus. To avoid double vision, the brain shuts off or suppresses the weaker eye.
- Refractive Amblyopia –This form of amblyopia occurs when one eye has significantly uncorrected nearsightedness, farsightedness, and/or astigmatism. When this happens, the brain favors the eye with better vision and shuts off or suppresses the weaker eye.
- Deprivation Amblyopia –This form of amblyopia occurs when light is blocked from entering an eye, such as cataracts or astigmatism. As a result of the obstruction, one eye becomes weaker, and the brain favors the eye without the obstruction, turning off or suppresses the weaker eye.
Amblyopia affects over 12 million people in the US alone (about 3.5% of the US population) and often goes undetected. However, this condition can be easily identified by a comprehensive eye health and vision evaluation. Those with amblyopia may have reduced eyesight varying from:
- Mild 20/25 – 20/40
- Moderate 20/50 – 20/80
- Severe worse than 20/100
Symptoms typically include:
- Squinting or shutting an eye
- Impaired depth perception
- Poor eye-hand coordination
- Tripping and/or accident prone
- Trouble with micro eye movement
- Slower reading speed and comprehension
Treatment – Beyond Patching
Until recent advancements, treating amblyopia with an eye patch was the general model of care. However, patching:
- Is very uncomfortable for the patient
- Has multiple negative side effects
- Has limited results based on age and usually not recommended past age 10
- Does not usually develop the patient’s ability to obtain normal binocular vision with depth perception
Now there are better evidence-based methods for treating amblyopia that goes beyond patching.
At Wow Vision Therapy, we are a leading developmental and rehabilitative vision therapy practice. Our doctors and board-certified vision therapists treat amblyopia with intensive office-based vision therapy for more effective results. We address amblyopia with a personalized approach. Each session is one-on-one (therapist-to-patient), conducted under doctor supervision. Our providers utilize the latest technology and methods, including in-office and home-support virtual reality to develop binocular vision and depth perception, making treatment enjoyable and productive. Furthermore, our treatment is designed for all ages.
Our advanced treatment includes:
- In-Office and Home-Support Virtual Reality
- Intensive Binocular Vision Therapy
- Visual Processing Development
- Oculomotor Vision Therapy
- Eye-Hand Coordination Development
- Accommodation “Eye Focusing” Therapy
Results
After treatment, our patients improve their:
- Visual Acuity (Eyesight)
- Binocular Vision
- Depth Perception (3D Vision)
- Visual Processing Abilities
- Eye-Hand Coordination
- Reading Fluency
Testimonials
Get In Touch
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES and Research
Vision Therapy and Virtual Reality Applications
A Binocular Approach to Treating Amblyopia: Antisuppression Therapy
A New Form of Rapid Binocular Plasticity in Adult with Amblyopia
Amblyopia and Binocular Vision
Binocular Combination in Anisometropic Amblyopia
Binocular Vision in Amblyopia: Structure, Suppression and Plasticity
Perceptual Learning Improves Visual Performance in Juvenile Amblyopia
Prentice Award Lecture 2011: Removing the Brakes on Plasticity in the Amblyopic Brain
Stereopsis and Amblyopia: A mini-review
The Amblyopia Project | VisionHelp
The Effect of Video Game Training on the Vision of Adults with Bilateral Deprivation Amblyopia
The Pattern of Learned Visual Improvements in Adult Amblyopia
What is amblyopia (lazy eye)? | EyeSmart — American Academy of Ophthalmology
Advanced Treatment for Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) | Wow Vision Therapy
Successful Advanced Amblyopia Treatment | Wow Vision Therapy
Successful Treatment of Amblyopia | Wow Vision Therapy
Successful Adult Amblyopia Treatment | Wow Vision Therapy